Showing posts with label student-loan servicers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label student-loan servicers. Show all posts

Saturday, October 1, 2022

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau reports that the Federal Student Loan Program is a mess

The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines snafu as "a situation marked by errors or confusion." The word is an acronym for "Situation Normal, All Fouled (or Fucked) Up." 

Earlier this month, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued a report confirming what we already knew:  the federal student program is all f-cked up. The CFPB's publication is titled Supervisory Highlights Student Loan Servicing Special Edition, which doesn't tell you a damn thing about what's in the report. Perhaps that was intentional.

Although the bureaucratic writing style is turgid. The report makes clear that the federal student loan program is spectacularly mismanaged.

Here are some highlights:

The CFPB found that many colleges and universities refuse to release academic transcripts to students who are indebted to their institution.  This practice often makes it impossible for former students to transfer to another school or get a job. The CFPB believes this practice is "abusive under the Consumer Financial Protection Act." Duh!

Second, CFPB criticizes student-loan servicers for bungling the administration of income-based repayment plans. Many borrowers in IBRPs are kicked out of these programs because they failed to certify their annual income annually. Those borrowers are then required to get recertified.

CFPB  accused student-loan servicers of improperly denying borrowers' applications to get reinstated in an IBRP. "Examiners found that servicers engaged in a deceptive act or practice by providing consumers with a misleading denial reason after they submitted an IDR recertification application."

For example, servicers sometimes don't tell borrowers they must certify their income when they were not in an IBRP. Then they refuse to reinstate those borrowers because they didn't provide their income information.

CFPB also accused servicers of giving parent borrowers inaccurate information about their eligibility for an IBRPeligibility.

In short, the CFPB scolded for-profit colleges for withholding academic transcripts and student-loan services for spectacular mismanagement of income-based repayment plans.

Tellingly, the CFPB did not identify a single malefactor or suggest even one substantive action to correct the problems it identified. Instead, it ended its report with this pathetic and syntax-tangled sentence:

Regardless, where the Bureau identifies violations of Federal consumer financial law, it intends to continue to exercise all of its authorities to ensure that servicers and loan holders make consumers whole.

How reassuring! 

Why didn't the CFPB propose that Congress pass a law that would make it illegal for a college to withhold academic transcripts from students, regardless of the reason?

Why didn't the CFPB call for the Department of Education to collaborate with the Internal Revenue Service to determine the annual income of students in IBRPs? It makes no sense for loan servicers to keep borrowers out of IBRPs because they didn't certify their income when the government can quickly determine annual income by looking at borrowers' annual federal income tax returns.

For some reason, the Department of Education and the CFPB would rather keep the student loan program in a snafu condition than take reasonable steps to make it operate more efficiently.

Snafu









Saturday, December 9, 2017

It's official: The Republicans hate student-loan debtors

A few days ago, Republicans introduced their bill for revising the Higher Education Act. Some provisions in the GOP proposal are astonishing in their cruelty and contempt for student debtors.
  • Abolishing income-drive repayment plans. For starters, the Republicans want to end all student-loan forgiveness. Goodbye PAYE. Goodbye REPAY. Students who can't pay off their loans under the standard 10-year repayment plan will be forced into income-driven repayment plans that continue until their loans are paid off--which for many of them will be never.
  • Abolishing the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program. The GOP wants to abolish the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program, which Congress created in 2007. Hundreds of thousands of students have entered into public-service jobs expecting to have their college loans forgiven after 10 years. If the Republican proposal becomes law, some of these people may be grandfathered into the PSLF program, but the program will be shut down.
  • Forbidding states from enforcing consumer protection laws against student loan servicers. Buried on page 464 of the GOP's bill is a provision that forbids states from regulating the student-loan serving companies.  Some state AGs have vigorously pursued wrongdoers in the loan servicing business, and Republicans apparently want to shield the debt collectors from state consumer protection laws.
Where are these pernicious Republican ideas coming from? Representative Virginia Foxx (R-NC) is Chair of the House Education Committee, and she supports all these nasty proposals. But Foxx is not pulling the strings. These toxic proposals are coming from the heart of the Trump administration--and undoubtedly from Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos.

I don't know if these punitive GOP proposals will make it into federal law. But if they do, Republicans will push millions of college borrowers into a lifetime of indebtedness.  It's almost as if the GOP wants to create an underclass of sharecroppers.

President Trump and his fiendish Secretary of Education (who has financial ties to the debt collection business) may think their scheme to punish student borrowers will play to the Republican base. But if these proposals get through Congress, there will be hell to pay in coming elections.  

The Democrats are missing a golden opportunity if they don't take up the banner of student-debt relief.  In my view, they should forget Russia and turn their venom toward Betsy DeVos, who may be Trump's Achillese heel. The Dems need to educate college borrowers about the nation's venal Secretary of Education and rouse them to righteous fury.

Betsy DeVos summer home: Maybe you could get a job there as pool boy


References

Douglas Belkin, Josh Mitchell, & Melissa Korn. House GOP to Propose Sweeping Changes to Higher EducationWall Street Journal, November 29, 2017.

Jillian Berman. House Republicans seek to roll back state laws protecting student loan borrowers. Marketwatch.com, December 7, 2017.

Danielle Douglas-Gabriel. GOP higher ed plan would end student loan forgiveness in repayment program, overhaul federal financial aidWashington Post, December 1, 2017.

Danielle Douglas-Gabriel. Dems raise concern about possible links betwen DeVos and student debt collection agencyWashington Post, January 17, 2017.